{"id":2647,"date":"2026-04-15T02:23:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T02:23:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vacuum-sintering.com\/?p=2647"},"modified":"2026-04-16T07:16:55","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T07:16:55","slug":"vacuum-furnaces-in-the-space-exploration-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vacuum-furnace.com\/ar\/vacuum-furnaces-in-the-space-exploration-industry\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc49 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 <strong>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc49 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc49 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0640:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.3 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0640:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.4 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.5 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.6 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (CVD\/CVI)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0640:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 H - \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u064a\u062d\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 G - \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u064a\u062d\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 D - \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u064a\u062d\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 C - \u0641\u0631\u0646 CVD\/CVI<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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